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About Careers ~ Career Exploration ~
Public Relations
Public Relations
About the Field
Public Relations
is building, maintaining or promoting the reputation or image of a company,
product, personality, organization or cause that will impact and influence
public opinion, alter behavior, generate interest and support or enhance
a favorable image or reputation. The Public Relations (PR) professional is
responsible for creating and maintaining the image its client wishes to project.
It is a serious profession where dedication, experience and education are
essential. Today's PR professional must be a strategic planner and problem-
solver with an ability to be creative, perceptive and persuasive. People
in this field are above average communicators with strong interpersonal skills
and an ability to build images. They are multi-taskers with emotional intelligence,
who can impact change behind the scenes while maintaining a high degree of
team spirit.
The main components
to Public Relations (each not necessarily a part of all corporations, organizations
or public relations firms), are:
Media Relations -
perhaps the most dominant function of public relations.
Speechwriters -
focus is primarily to write speeches for the CEO and other top executives.
Issues Management -
deals with matters affecting corporations in the present and potential future.
Employee Communications -
prepare quarterly and annual reports for the organization, and employee publications.
Corporate
Contributions - oversees the policy and contributions for the company.
Community
Relations - the key to the organization's involvement in the local
and national community.
Public Affairs -
helps an organization understand and communicate with the government and
its agencies.
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Nature of
Work & Lifestyle
It does not matter
if you are interested in working at a large or small public relations firm
or in the public relations department of a large corporation; the work environment
is fast-paced, demanding, and very competitive. Those interested in the field
should be mature, creative, resistant to stress, highly motivated and flexible,
yet decisive and able to take risks. It is a myth that public relations is
glamorous and that PR professionals "do lunch" and "shmooze" all
day. Exciting yes, but glamorous it is not. They must attend client meetings
that can begin at 7 am or as late as 7 pm, or make major revisions of articles
or speeches with a short turn-around-time. In some cases, PR professionals
are required to travel out of town several days a month. They must always
be prepared to meet with top executives at unscheduled times.
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Skills
Successful PR
professionals possess several of the following skills and abilities:
- Outstanding
planning & organizational skills to plan programs, recommend activities
or events. This involves analyzing problems, creating opportunities, defining
goals and extreme flexibility.
- Research and
evaluation abilities that include gathering information and fact finding.
This is done through interviewing, surveys, and working with firms specializing
in and conducting opinion research.
- Clear writing
style is a must for preparing reports, news releases, film scripts, articles,
executive speeches, product information and employee publications.
- Knowledge
of how the media works to disseminate material to media sources. This means
getting to the right editor/producer with the right publication/program
and at the right time.
- Interpersonal
and oral communication abilities. This includes addressing individuals
and groups and representing the corporation at community and business functions.
- Knowledge
of the techniques of art, layout, typography, photography and desktop publishing.
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Education & Preparation
It is recommended
that the PR professional have a BA or BS degree in PR/Communications, Marketing,
Advertising, Economics, English Literature or Journalism. However, there
are increasing number of PR professionals with Master's degrees in Communications
and Business Administration. Familiarity with word processing, data base
applications and the Internet are important due to high-tech, hot growth
industries, and the high demand for services. Internships in the field are
highly recommended.
Starting Salaries
$20,500 to $31,000
(NACE July
1999 Salary Survey - average yearly salary offers).
CDC Resources
Career Opportunities
in Advertising and Public Relations, Shelly Field
Careers
in Communications, Shonan Noronha
How
to Survive and Prosper as an Artist, Caroll Michels
Making It
In Public Relations, Leonard Mogel
Public Relations
Career Directory, Ronald W. Fry
Public Relations:
Hot New Industry for the 90s, Alumni Resources
(Additional Resources
are available. Please inquire at the front desk)
Professional
Associations
Public Relations
Society of America (PRSA) - HQ
212.995.2230 | 1.800.WER.PRSA
fax 212.995.0757 | San Francisco 415.585.2100
PRSA Info Hotline 415.974.9552 or 1.800.776.3290
www.prsa.org
International
Association of Business Communicators (IABC) - HQ
415.433.3400 | IABC Information Hotline 415.773.9654
email: leader_centre@iabc.com
http://hooked.net/iabc.com
Media Alliance
[Non-profit network of more than 2500 Bay Area Professionals in the Media]
415.546.6334
Press Club of
San Francisco
415.775.7800
Women in Communications,
Inc.
925.253.1784
Resources
for Joblistings
www.NACElink.com
San Jose Mercury
News (Sunday/Monday editions)
San Francisco
Chronicle ( Sunday Edition)
Adweek
Newsletters
Bulldog Reporter,
1.800.959.1059 | www.infocomgroup.com
Business Wire
Newsletter, 415.986.4422
PR Career
Opportunities (published by PRSA) 202.408.7904 | email: psracareer@aol.com
Leads (published
by IABC), 415.543.2111
PR Marcom
Jobs East, 212.962.9100
PR Marcom
Jobs Mid-America, West: Northern California/Pacific Northwest, West: Southern
California
310.792.1313 | 1.800.874.8577
Internet Resources
www.wetfeet.com
www.jobstar.org
www.vault.com
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